Cancer Essay - 3152 Words

Cancer What is cancer? Cancer is the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells that if left untreated can ultimately cause death. The word cancer came from the Greek word for crab, karkinos. The early Greek physicians who first described cancerous tumors had no notion of their cause or true nature, but they were struck by the resemblance if some invasive tumors to crabs: a hard mass with a claw like extensions and an aggressive nature. Cancer causes about 550,000 deaths a year. Although many people believe that cancer is one disease, there are actually in fact over a 100 different forms of cancer. Some cancers can be cured, but not all of them have cures. Even though each type has its own characteristics, all cancers share one†¦show more content†¦The first form of cancer I am going to talk about is Breast Cancer. This is one of the most common cancers found in women and also has caused almost the same amount of deaths in women as lung cancer. Breast cancer can also occur in men , but it rarely does. In the United States, about one out of every nine women will develop breast cancer during her lifetime. Breast cancer increased during the 1980s but now appears to have leveled off; each year about 175,000 American women are diagnosed with breast cancer. Although death rates declined during the early 1990s, about 44,000 women die from breast cancer each year. Less than 1% of breast cancer cases occur in women under the age of 30, but a womens risk doubles every 5 years between the ages of 30 and 45 and then increases by 10-15% every 5 years after the age 45. More than 75% of breast cancer is diagnosed in women over 50. **The way breast cancer behaves varies greatly. Cancer may stay confined to the breast for years, or it might spread to the nearby lymph nodes or even more distant areas before there is even a detection of a lump. The most common type of early breast cancer begins in the cells lining the ducts of the breast. The ducts connect the milk-producing glands to the nipple. Less often, cancer begins in milk-producing tissue, which is made up of lobes and smaller sections called lobules. Breast cancer falls intoShow MoreRelatedCancer : Cancer And Cancer1673 Words   |  7 PagesCancer Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with approximately 14 million new cases in 2012.2 The amount of new cases is expected to rise by about 70% over the next 2 decades. Cancer which causes nearly 1 in 6 deaths, is the second leading cause of death globally, and was responsible for 8.8 million deaths in 2015. Approximately 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries. In 2012 about 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred globallyRead MoreCancer And Cancer1309 Words   |  6 Pagesmanuscript was indicating how a particular gene is connected to how tumors/cancer are suppressed and how tumors/cancer also grow and multiply. When the codon is manipulated and mutated, the point in which the codon becomes altered, or the point in which the p53 gene is stimulated, forms reactions that may be harmful or can be non-threatening. The reaction that could be harmful could generate destruction to the gene and therefore form cancer. A non -threatening reaction may cause a reconstruction in the mutationRead MoreOvarian Cancer : Cancer And Cancer988 Words   |  4 Pages Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant or cancerous cells are found in the ovaries. The ovaries are two small organs that are located on each side of the uterus. The way cancer develops is when cells begin to grow out of control. Cancer cells are different from normal cells because they continue to grow and instead of dying, they create abnormal cells that form into a tumor. Woman around age 35-74, ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of death. The earlier this cancer is treated theRead MoreCancer : Cancer And Cancer1998 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract In women, one of the most common cancers of course is breast cancer, in men prostate cancer and in men and women, lung cancer and colon cancer are common cancers. It is important to understand that the cancer that occurs in one individual is very different from the cancer that occurs in another. Everyone is different; a lung tumor in one person will be different from a lung tumor in another person. Once a diagnosis of cancer is made, the next obvious question is what do you do? ThereRead MoreCancer And Cancer705 Words   |  3 PagesI would refer a family friend or colleague to the American Cancer Society (ACS) website where a huge selection of support programs is offered throughout treatment and recovery (ACS, 2017c). There is an entire section dedicated to assisting with finding resources in whatever area someone is in or near and different programs from which to choose (ACS, 2017c). Visitors of the website can also filter their search based on an array of different choices ra nging from, but not limited to, advocacy, assistanceRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1341 Words   |  6 PagesWhat I chose to research on my cancer project was breast cancer, since breast cancer is one of the second deadliest cancers among women I felt like I should research into this topic more in-depth. Anyone, no matter male or female, we are born with some breast cells and tissue. Even though males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man s breast cells and tissue can still develop cancer. Male breast cancer is very rare, yet more fatale because they are less likely to assume the lump is possiblyRead MoreOvarian Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1577 Words   |  7 PagesOvarian cancer is also one of the cancer that is affecting millions of women in today’s world. The previous researches were claiming that ovarian cancer comes from ovary cells. However, studies have found that ovarian cancer could be coming from fallopian tube. Dr. Burdette’s lab researched how fallopian tube can be contributing to ovarian cancer, and her research shows strong evidence of how does it occurs. It is very important to find a cure for ovarian cancer, otherwise deaths due to ovarian cancerRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1115 Words   |  5 Pagesaround the world develops the most common disease called Breast Cancer. In the United States, about 200,000 women suffer from this disease and it causes more than 40,000 death each year. Breast cancer is a cancer cell (malignant tumor) that forms in the breast. The cancerous cells grow in the breast and then invade the healthy cells and the surrounding tissues of the breast and it can also spread into other parts of the body. Breast cancer is more common in women but men can also get it too. One of theRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer896 Words   |  4 PagesBefore going in depth, let us first define what breast cancer is. According to the National Breast Cancer.Org â€Å"Cancer is a broad ter m for a class of diseases characterized by abnormal cells that grow and invade healthy cells in the body. Breast cancer starts in the cells of the breast as a group of cancer cells that can then invade surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to other areas of the body.† Cancer begins in the cells which are the basic building blocks that make up tissue. Tissue isRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1831 Words   |  8 PagesBreast Cancer Studies shows men are diagnosed with breast cancer contrary to the perception that this disease is solely diagnose in women. What is breast cancer in men? Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts from cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that may grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread metastasize to distance of the body (Article 1).Women Manly have breast cancer but men can get it also. Some people doesn’t realize that men have breast tissues

Analysis Of Andrew Jackson s The White House Essay

Andrew Jackson once said, â€Å"Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.† Andrew Jackson was an individual who was filled with integrity, grit, determination, and other values that encompass a good leader. The chosen book about this man is titled American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House. The creator of this Pulitzer Prize winning novel would be Jon Meacham. The Chattanooga born author graduated at The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee as the salutatorian, and acquiring a degree summa cum laude in English Literature. He might as well become a history teacher with his knowledge on various historical concepts and people. With notorious books ranging from Making of a Nation to Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power. Andrew Jackson is regarded as one of the greatest of the founding fathers; with a scarred uprising as a child, and the actions he took for this country, it s easy to see why some historians might think this . This president always seemed like an interesting figure to learn more about. Therefore, with a 353 page long book solely about him, it was deemed as the best choice. The book is composed of 34 chapters. Each following a timeline of his beginnings, accomplishments, and final days. In order to provide a brief synopsis/summary, it is important to provide information pertaining to every chapter, some elaborated on more than others. The first chapter is titled Andy Will Fight His Way into the World, which isShow MoreRelated Andrew Jacksons Campaign to Destroy the Bank of the United States1254 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Andrew Jackson decided to make his veto message regarding the Bank of The United States on July 10, 1832 one thing was on his mind: killing the Bank of The United States forever! This one event was the fuel Jackson used for his reconstruction of the U.S. It all started to unravel during his election of 1828. Several different sects within the different states were tea ming up with one another to form a coalition of discontent for the President and his reconstruction. Like Thomas JeffersonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Indian Removal Act Of 18301607 Words   |  7 PagesRemoval Act of 1830, which expelled Native Americans from their homes, President Andrew Jackson said, â€Å"It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the States; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions; will retard the process of decay, which is lessening their numbers,† (Jackson). It’s safe to say that Jackson proved to be a bad prophet. Almost two hundred years later, the â€Å"first Americans†Read MorePresident Obama s Administrative Goals Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Obama’s administrative goals were to provide â€Å"economic security† for the middle class. 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Woolman lead a movement to purchase Huff Daland and re-branded the company as Delta Air Service, named after the Mississippi River DeltaRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : The Man Behind The Myths Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesLearning Edition† and my research book â€Å"Abraham Lincoln the Man behind the Myths† both agree with the facts abbot Lincoln. They both explain how the assassination of Abraham Lincoln brought Andrew Jackson into the White House and how Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Jackson shared the same views on hoping that middle-class white southern Unionists, along with repentant ex-Confederates, would take control of restoring the South to the Union. 4. Oates sets out to rescue Lincoln from separating the historical truthRead MoreConstructivism: Social Theory of International Politics by Alexander Wendt1057 Words   |  5 PagesLaw and Politics, Vol. 3, No: 11, 2007, pp. 121-144. Bradbury, J.A. (1989) The Policy Implications of Differing Concepts of Risk. Science, Technology and Human Values, 14 (4), pp. 380-399. Bush, G W. (2002) Graduation speech at WestPoint. The White House [Online], [Online] Available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/06/20020601-3.html, 7 December 2013. Burchil, Scott. (2005) Theories of International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan: New York. Checkel, JT. (1998) The Constructivist TurnRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesPredestination Louis XIV Boston Massacre Henry VIII Salutary neglect George Washington Stamp Act Elizabeth I Massachusetts Bay Colony Marquis de Montcalm Hessians Navigation Laws 7 Years War Mercantilism New France House of Burgesses Glorious Revolution Royal Charter Quakers Proclamation of 1763 Thomas Paine Squatter Mayflower Compact Edict of Nantes Horatio Gates Primogeniture Huguenots John Hancock Thomas Jefferson IndenturedRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 PagesNorth. 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Post Natal Depression Common Phenomenon

Question: Discuss about the Post Natal Depression for Common Phenomenon. Answer: Introducion: Postnatal depression has been a common phenomenon that has accompanied most women after their childbirth. It is not only observed in the Asian countries but also in the the western countries. Keeping the cases of pot natal depression regarding the still birth and miscarriage, the total number of women suffering from depression after giving birth to health children is seen to outnumber the number of patients suffering from tuberculosis, leukemia, multiple disorders, multiple sclerosis and even Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease all taken together. From this statistical data, it becomes quite clear of the urgency of the situation due to the effect of the toll that occurs to the mothers and their children (Ohara Mccabe, 2013). Other researches, conducted by scientists have given a new perspective to this article where the researchers have mentioned that there remains a link where antenatal depression leads to issues difficult labor and distress in child birth contributes to the post natal depression which is observed from a study of Singaporean women (Mehta Mehta, 2014). Researchers have also stated that obsession thoughts in the antenatal period like fear and concern about impending delivery and associated modification in social roles and responsibilities mainly leads to postnatal depression (Du et al, 2016). This research has been conducted in the field of studies on postnatal depression and has helped to understand the situation just like the paper, which is to be acclaimed in the report. Aims of the study: The study is mainly a descriptive one, which has mainly put forward three important aims such as analyzing the various experiences that has been faced by the women in their post partum period, which thereby helped to provide light over the factors that acted as the causes for the depression. It also depicted the instances and the help seeking behaviour that Hong Kong Chinese women undertook when they were suffering in their depressive phase. A nurse qualified in psychiatric nursing, interviewed 35 women suffering from postnatal depression. All these women were suffering from the depression, which was clarified after testing them through the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Questions were asked to them about their experiences, factor which seems to affect them as well as the help that they had ever wanted. Information and data were then assessed and factors were recognized. This approach however seemed to be not well planned as the method of selecting only women identified and seeking for counseling had been considered. This study had however lacked to include those women who were suffering from the depression but has not opted for EPDS testing. A descriptive study should involve methods that would cover proper graphical and tabulated approaches measuring the data and information analyzing them to particular categories. The women of different background should have been resulted with their experiences and feelings distinctively in a tabulated form so that it becomes clear to the reader about how a particular patient with a particular background is responding to her depression stage as done in the works of (Sagayadevan et al., 2015). In this study, the method contains a data analysis, which seems a summarized version of the experiences and lacks clarity to describe the aims in details. These have mainly affected the proper analysis of the factor section of the aims of the study because the factors could not be associated with the background of the individuals and thereby cannot find a logical explanation of the experiences. Only experiences have been described in most cases but not have pondered upon the situations. A tabulated approach should have made the study clear linking each individuals feelings and experiences to her factors resulting the depression along with her helping behaviour. However this approach was not followed, rather no links have been established between the three aims (Sagayadevan et al., 2015). A feeling of hopelessness and helplessness is associated with every experience that the women have gone through. Some of the important factors that they have mentioned are loss of hope, ambition and abilities to cope with the situations. Loss of self-esteem and competency affected their self-image. They also felt that they were not being able to dedicate themselves to the babies, which resulted in a feeling of guilt and loss. Over thinking about these consequences made them, more stresses as they thought that an unfortunate incident might take place which might affect their babies. Therefore, these would result in an experience called phantom crying. Often babies were thought by many to be a barrier in their happiness and freedom as maintenance and nurturing them took lot of their times that they would have otherwise spent on factors which would have been dearer to them before. These emotions gave rise to a feeling of constraints and not being able to cope up with these situations re sulted in severe depression and anxiety. Moreover, lack of care and attention from husbands and their attitude of not helping their wives in handling the babies make the situation more strenuous for them. Unsupportive and careless behaviour from in laws also added to the reasons of depression. Seeking help from healthcare professionals regarding depression were perceived by them to be unfruitful or would affect the image of families and traditions (Evagorou, Arvaniti Samakouri, 2016). Many of them also feared side effects of medications prescribed by mental doctors. Even many women were not hopeful about treatments at PND clinics. However many of them discussed their problems with friends and relatives to easen their pain and many also stated that attending PND clinic was very helpful. Stigmatization is one of the main reasons that the authors have correctly pointed out. Chinese and Asian people often perceive mental health disorders to be a shame to the family and only describe it as a disease where one cannot control himself in various situations or becomes unable to solve problems (Chen et al., 2013). This wrong notion often prevents many family members or even the individual themselves to keep away from such treatments. Mental disorders may happen to anyone and at any time due to various like even when someone loses confidence, leads an emotionally unbalanced life or goes through unbalanced life. Therefore the arguments made by the author that involvement of family members and partners in prevention of the treatment is true for Chinese women because their tradition, ritual, culture, norms and society make these situations inevitable to arise. Further research: This paper has suggested the various factors that result in the occurrence of various different types of consequences that lead to postnatal depression among women. A complete new life of motherhood make the women stressful about the different situations like continuous monitoring of the baby, not getting enough time of oneself to look after own wishes and ambitions, stress resulted to the difficulty in nurturing infants without genuine helping attitude from husbands and family members (Rahman et al., 2014). The author has also mentioned a little about the intervention required on it but has not stressed it in the paper. Further research that needs to be conducted in the areas is the effects of the depression on the health of the children. This is important because the way their health is maintained in turn effects their mental and physical developments (Ramadas Kumar, 2016). Another important research area that should be inculcated is the various intervention strategy that can be a pplied other than the health education and counseling techniques like the proper education to family members and their activities, medications that would relieve them from depression and others. Moreover, a continuous monitoring system should be researched for implementation that would guide the women not only in the postnatal period but also from the time of conceiving to antenatal to perinatal phase so that the depression in them can be controlled from the time of its initiation. Importance of social communities should also be looked over so that they can help this particular cohort from the sense of loneliness and helplessness (Ong et al., 2014). Ethical concerns: Unstructured interviews require adherence to a number of ethical issues. Besides, verbal concerns the researcher nurse should have taken written consents in order to avoid any legal obligations. Written documents should have been preserved. Moreover, attempts to maintain privacy was not taken. No mention of maintaining confidentiality and privacy was found in the paper. This should have been addressed properly by the researcher (Bell, 2014) References: Bell, J. (2014).Doing Your Research Project: A guide for first-time researchers. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Chan, S., Levy, V. (2004). Postnatal depression: a qualitative study of the experiences of a group of Hong Kong Chinese women.Journal of Clinical Nursing,13(1), 120-123. Chen, H., Bautista, D., Ch'ng, Y. C., Li, W., Chan, E., Rush, A. J. (2013). Screening for postnatal depression in Chinese?speaking women using the Hong Kong translated version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.Asia?Pacific Psychiatry,5(2), E64-E72. Du, W., Chen, H. Y., Sultana, R., Assam, P. N., Sia, A. T. H., Sng, B. L. (2016). Abstract PR196: Effects of Persistent Childbirth Pain, Psychological and Pain Susceptibility on Postnatal Depressive Scores.Anesthesia Analgesia,123(3S_Suppl), 254. Evagorou, O., Arvaniti, A., Samakouri, M. (2016). Cross-cultural approach of postpartum depression: manifestation, practices applied, risk factors and therapeutic interventions.Psychiatric Quarterly,87(1), 129-154. Mehta, S., Mehta, N. (2014). An overview of risk factors associated to post-partum depression in Asia.Mental Illness,6(1). O'hara, M. W., McCabe, J. E. (2013). Postpartum depression: current status and future directions.Annual review of clinical psychology,9, 379-407. Ong, S. F., Chan, W. C. S., Shorey, S., Chong, Y. S., Klainin-Yobas, P., He, H. G. (2014). Postnatal experiences and support needs of first-time mothers in Singapore: A descriptive qualitative study.Midwifery,30(6), 772-778. Rahman, K., Bowen, A., Muhajarine, N. (2014). Examining the factors that moderate and mediate the effects on depression during pregnancy and postpartum.Journal of Pregnancy and Child Health,2014. Ramadas, S., Kumar, R. (2016). Postnatal depression: a narrative review.International Journal of Culture and Mental Health,9(2), 97-107. Sagayadevan, V., Lee, S. P., Abdin, E., Vaingankar, J., Chen, H., Chong, S. A., Subramaniam, M. (2015). Retrospective observation of mental disorders during postpartum period: Results from the Singapore mental health study.BMC women's health,15(1), 1.